Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. Order custom essay The Importance of Stradlaters Composition in the Catcher in the Rye The concept of norm is relative, on the one hand, with system of language, and on the other hand, it is closely connected with speech, in which the originality of speech formation is displayed. There is another kind of stylistic transformation actualization which involves transition of something simple into something unusual, strange. Continue to start your free trial. The main strategy used was the practical act of comparing the above-mentioned versions, focusing on the importance of Salingers writing style and use of language (already discussed in the first chapters), on discussing mainly the cases of misunderstandings and mistranslations, of problems of equivalence, of losses and gains, of linguistic untranslatability, of the translators visibility or invisibility in the TT, on accuracy in translation, adaptability, fidelity and faithfulness or infidelityall these cases seconded by examples in point and by my personal suggestions of other possible translations of certain (more challenging) words or passages from Salingers novel. There are three symbols unparticular that are used most regularly in the novel. The fact that he keeps the mitt with poems inside, tells the reader that Holden has not let Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. He wants everything to be easily understandable and eternally fixed, like the statues of Eskimos and Indians in the museum. If you do, you start missing everybody"? Concerning the translation of comparison as a stylistic device, the difficulties arise only if the words of English and other languages are various in the semantic structure. Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. why does holden write the composition for stradlater He resents society as he does not seem to be part of it, and looks for sense of real place for him, where he could focus more on his phoniness. They argued that Salinger's concerns represented an entire generation of American youth, frustrated by the phoniness of the world, just like Holden was. The author of this work is a writer that succeeded to combine all elements that represent this period in his work. The target-oriented means [to render] a source text in a form that is as natural as possible for the reader of the target text and that conforms to conventional usage in the target language and culture. equivalence of form and shape. places where he either grew up or which he knew; his use of well-established symbols throughout his fiction; his unique approach of religious themes and his use of Zen philosophy; his attachment to and protection for his characters. What is the main message of The Catcher in the Rye. Holden breaks down in tears, and his sister tries to console him. I need at least one quote for support. When he finally gets around to writing Stradlater's composition, he only. In Chapter 22, just before he reveals his fantasy of the catcher in the rye, Holden explains that adults are inevitably phonies, and, what's worse, they can't see their own phoniness. Salinger's portrayal of Holden, which includes incidents of depression, nervous breakdown, impulsive spending, sexual exploration, vulgarity, and other erratic behavior, have all attributed to the controversial nature of the novel. As his thoughts about the Museum of Natural History demonstrate, Holden fears change and is overwhelmed by complexity. The whole arrangements designed for men who, at some time or other in their lives, were looking for something their own environment couldn't supply them with. This is a shift from an epistemological aesthetic to an ontological aesthetic or, in simpler terms, a shift from a knowledge-based aesthetic to a being-based aesthetic. The author used the next kind of epithets grand people (J. D. Salinger: 8) which is a simple epithet because is used by an adjective and a noun. The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Throughout the novel, Holden struggles through teenage life because he cannot accept the given responsibilities that come with growing up. Do you know why Holden agrees with Stradlaters demand to write for him a composition? The more Holden focuses on his dead brother, the more alone he feels.He does not connect with the people around him, but dwells on people who are memories, like Allie and Jane Gallagher. One should adopt a very cautious attitude toward these words or expressions so as to avoid interference and/or language misuse. Salinger uses religion in his works to comfort them so that they can proceed on their quest to achieve happiness. She had lived next door to Holden before he came to Pencey. The second is represented by the analysis of a modernist novel written by J. D. Salinger The Cather in the Ray in which would be treated the points such as lexical pecularities and translation difficulties used by the author. In this case, the provided solutions are not the explanation of the sense of phraseologisms that, in the compilers intentions, should serve to translate them into the other language. All three of these symbols have great significance in this book. It is inseparable from our image of Holden, with good reason: it is a symbol of his uniqueness and individuality. They are classified as : The first four are grammatical and the last one lexical. Words in languages have some definite relation characteristic only to the given language. Phoniness, for Holden, stands as an emblem of everything that's wrong in the world around him and provides an excuse for him to withdraw into his cynical isolation. Why does Holden hate Ackley? Generally speaking, the more difficult an expression is to understand and the less sense it makes in a given context, the more likely a translator will recognize it as an idiom. The hat is outlandish, and it shows that Holden desires to be different from everyone around him. Why does Ackley annoy Holden? I was wondering where the ducks went when the lagoon got all icy and frozen over. Holden idealizes Allie, praising his intelligence and sensitivitythe poem--covered baseball glove is a perfect emblem for bothbut remaining silent about his emotional reaction to Allies death. Some of the major conclusions, differences or main observations between English and Romanian versions could be summarized as follows: The Romanian version uses more diverse ways of rendering Holdens speech habits or linguistic repetitions. He is angry at life for being so unfair. It is not the specific items an expression contains but rather the meaning it conveys and its association with culture-specific contexts which can make it untranslatable or difficult to translate. This is the cause of much difficulty inthinking criticallyaboutclaims. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. Does Holden hate Stradlater? Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The object of this research paper can be considered as one that gives the detailed review of the translation difficulties. The success of The Catcher in the Rye led to public attention and scrutiny: Salinger became reclusive, publishing new work less frequently. Here, we see how deeply his desire for independence is connected to his feeling of alienation, to the bitterness he has for the rest of the world. What is possible in one language maybe impossible in another because of its difference in semantic structure and its usage? The Romanian version always uses euphemisms and euphemistic formulations when translating SL colloquial expressions (mainly explained by the social, political and cultural constraints from the period of its publication), while the second version uses (almost all the time) the same informal, at times vulgar, linguistic register as the ST, managing at the same time to capture the nuances and subtleties of the original. The first is reprented by theoretical information where the literature of the Modern Age and the activity of one of the main representative of this period is analysed. It is like when polysemantic words in English and other languages do not coincide in their lexical-semantic variants and the same is when differ the function of identical stylistic device. So his main characters (who have a lot of obstacles) learn about happiness. So it can be consider that J. D. Salinger has a rich literary base and he becomes a kind of teacher for several big writers. You can view our. The hat represents distance from society and insecurity. The first time period was during World War II, and the second time period was during the 1960s. An important conclusion is that the law of compensation always functions in a translation, as also in the case of the discussed versions of Salingers novel. Idiom generally have three characteristics: Translation is an exacting art. Holden's jargon is consistent and very enlightening. The psychological battles of the novel's main character, Holden Caulfield, serve as the basis for critical argument. Stradlater insists, however, that Holden not write it too well, for the teacher knows that Holden is a hot-shot in English. Holden insults him some more, and Stradlater finally leaves the room. Intralinguistic translation, or rewording means interpreting verbal signs through other signs of the same language. 125, No. Every translation activity has one or more specific purposes and whichever they may be, the main aim of translation is to serve as a cross-cultural bilingual communication vehicle among peoples. He died on July 18, 1946 in Maine. Language, then, is the heart within the bodies of culture, and it is the interaction between the two that results in the continuation of life-energy. The same types of words and phrases are used in presenting explanations and arguments. Wed love to have you back! What does this reveal about Holden? Holden says he fought on D Day. What Stradlater did not expect was that Holden would write about his late brother's baseball glove. Allie's glove, with the green writing on it, is symbolic of isolation. .of becoming dangerously convoluted and static, Lodge implicitly challenges critics to revisit and reassess Salingers body of work. She was the daughter of his mother's best friend. E.G. This leads to the interpretation that using the same linguistic pattern denotes a more faithful translation. This is a people shooting hat, I said. Holden pictured an idyllic world of childhood innocence from which children would fall into a dangerous world; Mr. Antolini describes Holden in an apathetic free fallgiving up, disengaging him from the world, falling in a void removed from life around him. Nobodys being different. Killing time before his date with Sally, Holden decides to walk from Central Park to the Museum of Natural History. We often deal with paraphrasing when trying to explain or define things. Purchasing Holden seems to feel increasing pressure as he moves toward leaving school, and Salinger manipulates the details of Holdens physical environment to match his protagonists feelings. his brevity, conciseness and concentration of style; his attentiveness to details and to exact dates and facts; his constant reference to parts of the human body; his leitmotif of the letter or note; his constant way of picturing certain female characters painting their nails or toenail or the recurrent motif of a man holding a childs feet; his constant references to colors and the symbolism within colors; his penchant for coining new words or changing different parts of speech into others; his inclination of dealing with psychological problems in his fiction; his tendency to use the pattern of sequencesequence in his characters namesin his themes, etc. The Romanian version of the Salingers The Catcher in the Rye is based the interpretation. His calls to Jane Gallagher are aborted for a similar reason: to protect his precious and fragile sense of individuality. After Stradlater asks the expelled Holden to write a composition for him because he "doesn't know where to put the commas," Holden writes, "That's something else that gives me a royal. Stylistic (translational) equivalence, where there is `functional equivalence of elements in both original and translation aiming at an expressive identity with an invariant of identical meaning'. The presence of the hat, therefore, mirrors the central conflict in the book: Holden's need for isolation versus his need for companionship. Throughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger obtain numerous symbols that persist in the book. Nobodyd be different. And hes also an important influence for writers as Harold Brodkey or the two Pulitzer Prize- winners John Updike and Philip Roth. Essay. how does this poem differ from traditional sonnets interflora; airmessage vs blue bubbles; southside legend strain effects; abd insurance and financial services; valenzuela city ordinance violation fines; my summer car cheatbox; vfs global japan visa nepal contact number; beaver owl fox dolphin personality test; Community He stands up for Harley and Maddi and against protagonists like Nathan throughout the novel. She's got the stuff. There are different kinds of difficulties that appear during the process of translation and one of the main is lexical difficulties which is one of the main .Lexical difficulties in translation deals especially with the word meaning. Colloquialism is a lexical item used in informal speech; whilst the broadest sense of the term colloquialism might include slangism, its narrow sense does not. Allie is a special person to Holden because of his intelligence and kindness, When Holden accepted the favor of writing Stradlater's composition, Holden has also accepted an obstacle in his time during his stay in Pencey Prep. In the book, Holden explains the symbol meaning of the museums displays. The literature of this period is marked by the activities of many well-known writers. Transposition is required when the English sentence contains a large group of nouns with indefinite article and then it is natural that they, being the center of informative message are placed at the end of the sentence. Where is Holden as he narrates the story? In The Catcher in the Rye, what does Holden mean when he says, "Don't ever tell anybody anything. When developing a comprehensive opinion of the novel, it is important to consider the praises and criticisms ofThe Catcher in the Rye.Many critics consider J.D. In the words of Nida and Taber (1974): Translating consists of reproducing, in the target language, the nearest equivalent to the message in the source language, in the first place in the semantic aspect and, in the second place, in the stylistic aspect. The conclusion is that there have been some similarities between Salingers private life and some of the events in his works, but not enough to entitle anyone to think that his fiction is autobiographical. They form collocations with other items in the text as single units and enter into lexical sets which are different from those of their individual words. He just got a Jaguar. Or if they just flew away. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff-I mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. An important stylistic device that was used by the author in his writing is epithet. Catcher in the Rye Chapters 1-12 | Literature Quiz - Quizizz Nothing. It may have various kinds of lexical meanings (lexical-semantic) variants; it may widen or narrow its meaning and make it more abstract and concrete. Holden has just left his parents' apartment, following his conversation with Phoebe, and he is reaching a point of critical instability, is having just burst into tears when Phoebe lent him her Christmas money. For most of the book, he sounds like a grumpy old man who is angry at the world, but his search for the ducks represents the curiosity of youth and a joyful willingness to encounter the mysteries of the world. One language may express a given meaning by means of a single word, another may express it by means of a transparent fixed expression, a third may express it by means of an idiom, and so on. Holden is a 16-year-old boy who is struggling with the aftermath of his younger brother's death. He is best known for his book, Catcher in the Rye, a book about a seventeen-year-old teenager, struggling through his teenager years, falling into a depression and trying to understand the real world. the catcher in the rye study guide sparknotes web the catcher in the rye is j d salinger s 1951 novel of post war alienation told by angst ridden teen holden caulfield controversial at the time of publication for its frank language it was an instant best (2019, Mar 02). Little Brown Books, New York: 1945. I shoot people in this hat.. Holden also has a tendency to use the undefined second-person pronoun, "you."