How soon it will be our portion wee know not. Over the course of the following decade, the residents of Salem had come to the realization that the witch trials had been a mistake and that innocent people may have been executed. The next day, Margaret Jacobs was examined, and she implicated George Burroughs. Ed. Since the Salem Village parsonage was in disrepair at the time of Burroughs arrival, the Burroughs family stayed with John Putnam, Sr, and his wife Rebecca. George Burrough (1579-1653), rector of . Zeb Hill Jurat Tom flint Jurat Other witnesses testified that Burroughs was secretive and had tried to censor what his previous wives told others about his behavior. On August 11, 1676, one-year-old Mercy Lewis and her parents barely escaped an attack by the nearby Wabanaki Indians that resulted in the death of her grandparents, cousins and many other members of the community. Thus in haste I commit you to Providence of our Lord God and desire Your prayers also for us. Vol. When it was Burroughs turn, he climbed the ladder and made an eloquent speech declaring his innocence and then recited the Lords prayer flawlessly, despite the common belief that witches couldnt recite the prayer without making a mistake. Peabody Essex Museum, Phillips Library, Salem, MA.). We Subscribe Our Selves your Honours Humble Sertts.. on The Witchcraft Trial of Reverend George Burroughs, The Witchcraft Trial of Reverend George Burroughs, View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. The Witchcraft Trial of Reverend George Burroughs 32 ), The Deposition of Ann putnam: who testifieth and saith that on 20'th of April 1692 :at evening she saw the Apperishtion of a Minister at which she was greviously affrighted and cried out oh dreadfull: dreadfull here is a minister com:what are Ministers wicthes to: whence com you and What is your name for I will complaine of:you tho you be A minister: if you be a wizzard; and Immediatly I was tortored by him being Racked and all most choaked by him: and he tempted me to write in his book which I Refused with loud out cries and said I would not writ in his book tho he tore me al to peaces but tould him that it was a dreadfull thing: that he which was a Minister that should teach children to feare God should com to perswad poor creatures to give their souls to the divill: oh. On Monday afternoon, an independent autopsy ordered by George's family found . Burroughs moved to Falmouth (now Portland, Maine), in which he lived until it was destroyed by the Wabanaki Confederacy in 1690. Oxford University Press, 2014.Goss, K. David. Burroughs and other refugees relocated to the settlement of Salisbury, Massachusetts where Burroughs served as a minister until 1680 when he received an offer to serve as a minister for the Salem Village Church. Salem August 2'd 1692. Tragedy Info - Michael Hensley Obituary - Death: Burroughs | Facebook Mercy Lewis That about the breaking Out of this last Indian Warr being at the house of Capt Scottow's at black point he Saw Mr George Burroughs lift and hold Out a gunn of Six foot barrell or thereabouts putting the forefinger of his right hand into the Muzle of s'd gunn and So held it Out at Armes End Only with that finger and further this deponent Testifieth that at the Same time he Saw the Said Burroughs take up a full barrell of Malasses w'th but two fingers of one of his hands in the bung & Carry it from the Stage head to the Door at the End of the Stage Without letting it downe & that Liut Richard Hunniwell & John Greinslitt & Some other persons that are Since dead Were then present. peter prescott Due to the significance of Burroughss trial, a large crowd gathered at the courthouse to witness the event. Burroughs (Reverse), ( Essex County Court Archives, Salem -- Witchcraft Vol. all of the Bewitched) were greivously tortured. Included were George Burroughs, John Proctor, George Jacob, John Willard, Giles, andMartha Corey,Rebecca Nurse,Sarah Good, Elizabeth How,Mary Easty, Sarah Wilds, Abigail Hobbs, Samuel Wardell, Mary Parker, Martha Carrier, Abigail Faulkner,Anne (Ann) Foster, Rebecca Eames, Mary Post, Mary Lacey, Mary Bradbury, and Dorcas Hoar. After most humble and hearty thanks presented to your Honors for the great care and pains you have already taken for us, for which we are never able to make you recompense (and we believe you do not expect it of us; therefore a full reward will be given you of the Lord God of Israel, whose cause and interest you have espoused, and we trust this shall add to your crown of glory in the day of the Lord Jesus); and we, beholding continually the tremendous works of divine providence -- not only every day but every hour -- thought it our duty to inform your Honors of what we conceive you have not heard, which are high and dreadful: of a wheel within a wheel, at which our ears do tingle. *Samuell Webber The family will receive friends from 5-7 p.m. on Thursday, June 30, 2022, at the funeral home. On October 17, 1711, the court cleared the name of George Burroughs and over 20 other convicted witches. 30 ), The Complaint of Susannah Shelden against mr burroos which brought a book to mee and told mee if i would not set my hand too if hee would tear mee to peesses i told him i would not then hee told mee hee would starve me to death then the next morning he told mee hee could not starve mee. The abovesd was in private none of [3] As an American Congregational pastor, he graduated from Harvard College in 1670 with distinguished honors, where he was also considered an outstanding athlete. He then moved to Wells, Maine, believing it would be safer from Indian attacks. 2, no. Tennessee: City Death Records, 1872-1923 for Nashville, Knoxville, and Chattanooga(at Ancestry/requires payment) coverage varies by city; includes digitized images of the death certificates or registers Tennessee Death Indexes, 1908-1912 and 1914-1933from the Tennessee State Library and Archives The Accusers and the Accused in the Salem Witch Trials - Ghost City Tours George Floyd's Cause of Death Revealed in Independent Autopsy One of these witnesses stated that he was persuaded by others not to testify against Burroughs during the time of his trial but he said he later regretted this and decided to come forward after the fact. Although Cotton's words describe, and to some degree justify the trials . mr Jno Ruck mrs Eliz: Ruck mr Thomas Ruck & Samuel Ruck Flint, Genesee County, Michigan 48507 . Whats strange about the girls testimony is that several of the transcripts of their testimonies contain the same exact line: I beleve in my heart that Mr George Burroughs is a dreadfull wizzard and that he has often tormented me and also the above named parsons by his acts of witchcraft., I beleve in my heart that Mr George Burroughs is a dreadfull wizzard and that he has most greviously tormented me and the above mentioned parson by his acts of witchcraft., I verily beleve in my heart that Mr. George Burroughs is a dreadfull wizzard and that he has severall times tormented me and the affore said persons by his acts of witchcraft., I beleve in my heart that Mr. George Burroughs is a dreadful wizzard and That he had often afflected and tormented me and the afore mentioned parsons by his acts of witchcraft.. 7th great-grandson . 167: Petitions from Relatives of Prisoners and Others (October 1692 - January 1693), SWP No. Death . *Stephen Sewall , Cler. Executed, August 19, 1692, SWP No. 1700.Mather, Cotton. Greenwood Press, 2008.Biographical Sketches of Graduates of Harvard University. [1] Another source gives his birth date and place as Virginia, 1652. Anthony a[n]d Thomas B[r]a[c]ket and Mr. Munjoy his son only are named. 8 Facts About George Washington's Death Being askd w[hat] he thought of these things. George married Williamina Burrows. Thirty-five citizens of Salem Village signed a petition to the court, but it did not move the court. was Baptised. Elizabeth Hubbard Thomas Putnam, The abovs'd Complaint was Exhibited before us this 30'th aprill 1692, (Essex Institute Collection, no. It appears from court records that Burroughss children soon began fighting over the money. Many of the things you point out verify what was passed down in family history. 137: John Willard Executed August 19, 1692, SWP No. The villagers disliked his attitude and thought he was unqualified for the role. Burroughss trial was held on August 5, 1692. wards in his own person he acknowledged to Burroughs denied these accusations, but they were common accusations against him. Thank you for the research. He along with George Jacobs, John Proctor, John Willard, and Martha Carrier were brought to the execution site. Evidently, he left bad feelings in his wake, and was now forcibly returned to Salem to face witchcraft charges. His great grandma was Nora Burroughs (Armistead) from New Point, Mathews, Virginia. Burroughs moved to Falmouth, in which he lived until it was destroyed by theWabanaki Confederacyin 1690. 173: Reversal of Attainder and Restitution (1710 - 1750). Ezekiel Chever On April 30, 1692, several of the girls of Salem leveled accusations of witchcraft at George Burroughs. (2021, July 31). Jurat in Curia, ( Withcraft Papers, 11a, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA., Boston, MA., Boston. This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 21:13. It is not known why exactly Burroughs was accused but it may have been due to left over resentment from his time as the minister in Salem Village as well as his legal troubles with the Putnam family. 119: Margaret Scott Executed, September 22, 1692, SWP No. 34 ), Benjemin huchension s'd that one the 21'st aprell 92 abegeral wiluams s'd that there.was a lettell black menester that Lived at Casko bay he told me so and s'd that he had kild 3 wifes two for himself and one for mr Losen and that he had made nine Weches in this plase and s'd that he Could hold out the hevest gun that Is in Casko bay w'th one hand w'c no man Can Case hold out w't both. George Burrough's children were among those. George Burroughs, signed by Peter's brothers John and Nathaniel, were sent to the Governor and Council to improve the conditions of Wells, Maine. Summary George Burroughs was born on January 13, 1917. He is survived by his loving wife of 49 years, Lorraine (Turnbull); his daughter, Nancy; special sons . Great job on your website. No, autopsy doesn't say George Floyd died of overdose Its not clear from the records if the children were awarded any additional money. 2. He was accused of not baptizing most of his children. This memorial website was created in memory of George Burroughs, 38, born on January 17, 1915 and passed away on April 0, 1953. 4, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA., Boston, MA..), Anno Regis et Reginae Willim et Mariae nunc: Angliae &c Quarto, Essex ss The Jurors for our Sovereigne Lord and Lady the King and Queen pr'sents That George Burroughs late of falmouth in the province of the Massachusets Bay in New England -- Clarke -- The ninth Day of May in the forth Year of the Reigne of our Sovereigne Lord and Lady William and Mary by the Grace of God of England Scottland France and Ireland King and Queen Defenders of the faith &c and Divers other Dayes and times, as well before as after certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcrafts and Sorceries. 098: Mary Parker Executed, September 22, 1692, SWP No. His beloved wife of nearly 60 years, Joyce (nee Magnan), was at his side, as were his adored children and grandchildren: Heather (Rich) Davies son James (Rachael); Jennifer (Peter Balka) and sons . He protested his innocence. August 5'th The persons above Named where all every of them sumoned to appeare as above dreadfull & tedious fit, 3. to come to her the negro not Comeing sayd that she could not Come some thing stopt her, then her husband being called he came up. The Lewis family then moved to Salem, and when Falmouth seemed safe, moved back. On April 30, 1692, Capt Jonathan Walcott and Thomas Putnam of Salem Village filed a complaint of witchcraft against George Burroughs, as well as five other people, on behalf of the afflicted girls Mary Walcott, Mercy Lewis, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, Jr, Susannah Sheldon, and Elizabeth Hubbard. To the Constable of Manchester August 4'th I have Sumoned the above named that thay and Each of them att time and place above written by me *John Ley, (Reverse) A Summons for Martha Carrier (Salem witch trials) - Wikipedia After Boston minister Cotton Mather reassured the crowd that his execution was the result of a court decision, Burroughs was hanged. He was bid to look upon sus: sheldon. The Salem Witch Trials: A Reference Guide. George Burroughs #[case] No (1) George Burroughs, ( Witchcraft Papers, no. ). Lawson because she was so unwilling to goe from the village and also killed Mr Lawsons child because he went to the eastward with Sir Edmon and preached soe; to the souldiers and that he had bewicthed a grate many souldiers to death at the eastword, when Sir Edmon was their. The six, including Burroughs, were sentenced to death. On August 19, 1692, George Burroughs plunged to his death and was buried in a shallow grave. He married a third time; with this wife, Mary, he had a daughter. Rates were not collected, and his salary was in arrears.. During the meeting, John Putnam suddenly had Burroughs arrested for failure to repay his debt to him for Hannah Burroughss funeral expenses. Mary Warren, ( Essex Institute Collection, no. Marcy Lewis Abigail Williams Ann putnam and Eliz Hubert and Susanah Sheldon (Viz) Upon Som: or all of them, of Salem Village or farm[es] whereby great hurt and dammage benne donn[e] to the Bodys of s'd persons above named therefore Craved Justice, Signed by Both above'd Complainers Jonathan Walcott ), The deposistion of Ann putnam who testifieth and saith that on the 5'th of may 1692 at evening I saw the apperishtion of Mr George Burroughs who greviously tortored me and urged me to writ in his book which I refused then he tould me that his Two first wives would appeare to me presently and tell me a grat many lyes but I should not beleve them:then immediatly appeared to me the forme of Two women in winding sheats and napkins about their heads: att which I was gratly affrighted: and they turned their faces towards Mr. Burroughs and looked very red and angury and tould him that he had been a cruell man to them.and that their blood did crie for vengance against him: and also tould him that they should be cloathed with white Robes in heaven, when he should be cast into hell: and immediatly he vanished away: and as soon as he was gon the Two women turned their faces towards me and looked as pail as a white wall: and tould me that they ware mr Burroughs Two first wives and that he had murthered them: and one tould me that she was his first wife and he stabed hir under the left Arme and put a peace of sealing wax on the wound and she pulled aside the winding sheat and shewed me the place and also tould me that she was in the house Mr parish now lives w'n it was don, and the other tould me that Mr Burrough and that wife which he hath now kiled hir in the vessell as she was coming to se hir friends because they would have one another: and they both charged me that I should tell these things to the Magestraits before Mr Burroughs face and if he did not own them they did not know but that they should appere their: thes morning also Mis Lawson and hir daughter Ann appeared to me whom I knew: and tould me that Mr Burroughs murthered them: this morning also appeared to me another woman in a winding sheat and tould me that she was goodman fullers first wife and Mr Burroughs kiled hir because there was sum differance between hir husband and him: also on the 9'th may dureing the time of his ex- amination he did most greviously torment and afflect Mary Walcott mercy lewes Eliz Hubburd and Abigail williams by pinching prick'g and choaking them evidence: is the truth. And this did somewhat appease the people, and the executions went on; when he [Mr. Burroughs] was cut down, he was dragged by a Halter to a hole, or grave, between the rocks, about two feet deep; his shirt and breeches being pulled off, and an old pair of trousers of one executed put on his lower parts: he was so put in, together with Willard and Carrier, that one of his hands, and his chin, and a foot of one of them, was left uncovered. we whose names are under written being present with ann putnam at the times above mentioned: saw hir tortured and hard hir refuse to writ in the book also hard hir declare what is above writen: what she said she saw and hard from the Apperishtion of Mr. George Burroghs and from thos which acc[used him] for murthering of them Letter from Rev. ), The Deposition of Mary Walcott agged about 17 years who testi- fieth and saith that on the later end of April 1692: mr. George Burroughs or his Apperance came to me whom I formerly well knew: and he did Immediatly most greviously torment me by biting pinching and almost choacking me urging me to writ in his book: which I refusing he did -- againe most greviously torment me and tould me if I would but touch his book I should be well but I tould him I would not for all the world and then he threated to kil me and said I should never witnes against him: but he continewed tortering and tempting me tell the 8 may: and then he tould me he would have kiled his first wife and child: when his wife was in travil but he had not the power: but he keept hir in the kithin tell he gave hir hir deaths wound.but he charged me in the name of his God I should not tell of it:but Immediatly there appeared to me mr.Burroughs two first wives in their winding sheets whom I formerly well knew and tould me that mr. Burroughs had murthered them and that their blood did crie for vengance againt him: also on the 9'th may being the day of his ex- amination he did most greviously torment me dureing the time of his examination for if he did but look on me he would strick me down or allmost Choake me: also dureing his examination I saw mr. George Burroughs or his Apperane most greviously torment mercy lewes Eliz Hubb [e] rt Abigail william and Ann putnam and I beleve in my heart that mr. George Burroughs is a dreadful wizzard and That he had often afflected and tormented me and the afore mentioned parsons by his acts of wicthcraft, Mary Walcot declared this writing to be a true evidence: to the Jury While most ministers were public figures, open and engaged with their community, Burroughs was an intensely private individual and a man of mystery. When they ran into Burroughs again, he chided his wife for what she had said privately to her brother. To make matters worse for Burroughs his wife died suddenly and he was unable to pay for her funeral. at that time Before us *John Hathorne Mercy Lewis was one of the afflicted girls of the Salem Witch Trials and a servant in Thomas Putnam's home.. Lewis, the daughter of Phillip Lewis, was born in Falmouth, Maine in 1675. Short of stature, muscular, dark-complexioned, he was highly attractive to women, as is shown by his winning the hand of a rich widow as his second wife when he was a mere village minister. *Joseph Neale George Burroughs (1923 - 1954) - Biography and Family Tree He answered that it was an amazing & humbling An arrest warrant was issued for Burroughs that day in Portsmouth, NH and was ordered to be carried out by Major Elisha Hutchinson and Field Marshal Jonathan Partridge. 2, no. ), Essex ss The Jurors for our Sovereigne Lord and Lady the King and Queen pr'sents That George Burroughs late of Falmouth w'thin the province of the Mattathusets Bay in New England Clerke -- The Ninth Day of May -- in the fourth Year of the Reigne of our Sovereigne Lord and Lady William and Mary by the Grace of God of Eng- land Scottland France and Ireland King and Queen Defenders of the faith &c Diver other Days and times as well before as after, certaine Detestable Arts called wicthcraft & Sorceries -- wickedly and feloniously hath used Practiced & Exercised at and within the Township of Salem in the County of Essex & aforesaid, in Upon & ag't one Elizabeth Hubbard of Salem in the County of Essex Singlewoman -- by which said wicked Arts the said Elizabeth Hubbard the Ninth Day of May -- in the fourth Year aboves'd and Divers other Days and Times as well before as after.was.and is Tortured afflicted Pined Consumed wasted and Tormented.also for Sundrey other Acts of witchcrafts by Said George Burroughs .Committed and done ag't the Peace of our Sovereigne Lord & Lady the King & Queen their Crowne and dignity and ag't the forme of the Statute in that case made & Provided: On April 8, 1712, Burroughss children filed another petition stating that they had only received four pounds each which we think but a poor recompense, and asked that whatever additional amount that the court would award them be delivered to their brother George Burroughs. 92. While standing on a ladder before the crowd, waiting to be hanged, he successfully recited the Lord's Prayer, something that was generally considered by the Court of Oyer and Terminer to be impossible for a witch to do. lock & rested it upon his breast George Burroughs was the only Puritan minister indicted and executed in Salem in 1692. 2, Charles William Sever, 1881.Hoyt, David Webster. 10, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA., Boston, MA..), The: Deposition of Simon Willard aged:about forty two years sayth: I being att the house of Mr Robt Lawrance: at falmoth in Casco Bay: in Septemb'r 1689 s'd Mr Lawrance was commending Mr George Borroughs his strength: saying that we none of us could doe what he could doe: for s'd he Mr Borroughs can hold out this gun with one hand Mr. Borroughs being there: sayd I held my hand here behind the lock: and took it up: and held it out. We will remember him forever. Will Gill sworne *Step. According to historian Sidney Perley, an old family story from the Buffum family states that from his house on nearby Boston street, Joshua Buffam could see Burroughss exposed hand and foot sticking out of the crevice, so just after night fall he went to cover them so they were no longer visible. Learn how your comment data is processed. Susan Sheldon. Ann Putnam Rev. He married Frances Sparrow (1583-1621) 1597 in Wickhambrook, Saint Edmunsbury, Suffolk, England. this deponent saith yt he saw Mr George Burrowswho was lately Executed at Salem lift a gunn of six ffoott Barrell or thereabouts putting the his forefinger of his right hand into the muzell of sd gunn and that he held it out att arms and only wth thatt finger, and further this deponent testifieth thatt about at the same time he saw the said Burrows Take up a full barrll of e molasses wth butt two of his fingers of one of his hands in the bung, and carry itt from ye stage head to the door att the end of the stage wth out letting itt downe & that Liut. Mercy Lewis's uncle, Thomas Skilling, died from an injury brought on by the Indian attack. This being about.4.a clock in the after noon, ( Essex County Court Archives, Salem - Witchcraft Vol. *Simon Willard Jurat in Curia By the next morning, Washington had a sore throat. Co-Founder of The Walt Disney Company. Aug. 3, 1692. Although they still believed in witches and believed witches may have invaded Salem, they had doubts that so many people could have been guilty of the crime. At his entry into the Room, many (if not 6th great-grandson John Ritter. George Burroughs (1917 - 1974) - Gadsden, Alabama Another man of over eighty years was pressed to death under heavy stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges. John Hathorne served on the church committee to find Burroughs' replacement. What happened to Burroughss body after that day is unknown. appeared in their winding sheets, & said that El. Sus: [one line too faint] In 2019, Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia ranked as the 7th leading cause of death. . The act of arresting Burroughs in the distant Wells, Maine required the acting lawmen to be discreet out of fear that Burroughs might be tipped off and escape, according to Upham: It was necessary to be at once cautious and rapid in their movements, to prevent the public from getting information which, by reaching the ears of Burroughs, might put him on his guard. Online Tennessee Death Indexes, Records & Obituaries Tom West sworne Taylor Trade Publishing, 2002.Torrey, Clarence Almon. Burroughs .) Another man of over eighty years was pressed to death under heavy stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges. On August 19, 1692, George Burroughs plunged to his death and was buried in a shallow grave. As Baker suggests, although the issue was quickly settled, the arrest may have left a bad impression on the Salem villagers and may have set Burroughs up for further trouble in the community. Profile of Elizabeth How, Persecuted Salem Witch, Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692, Biography of Elizabeth Parris, Accuser in the Salem Witch Trials, Sarah Cloyce: Accused in the Salem Witch Trials, John Alden Jr. and the Salem Witch Trials, History of Witches Signing the Devil's Book, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Mercy Lewis - Wikipedia Society ), Wm & Mary by the Grace of God of England Scotland france & Ireland King & queen defend'rs of the faith &ca --, Wee Comand you to Warn & give Notice unto John Pierce and John lane. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 2 vv., v. 1 pp. 024: Martha Carrier Executed, August 19, 1692, SWP No. Three years later, on June 22, 2008, George once again experienced heart failure and passed away at . He served as minister of Salem Village from 1680 until he left in 1683. He was the only minister to have experienced this fate in American history. by me Startled, Ruck stated that even the Devil himself didnt know what she said, to which Burroughs replied My God makes known your thoughts unto me.. his approbation of her letter to her Father: George Burroughs would use one or more of these texts in his trial in 1692, attempting to refute the charges against him. He denyed that his house at Casko was haunted. Burroughs was moved to Boston jail. Memorial Site* Salem Witch Trials Memorial. The tradition is, that they found Mr. Burroughs in his humble home, partaking of his frugal meal; that he was snatched from the table without a moments opportunity to provide for his family, or prepare himself for the journey, and hurried on his way roughly, and without the least explanation of what it all meant.. I did afterwards forbeare #[The same Evening after these words being alone in one Roome of my house and noe candle or light being in the s'd Roome] the same afternoone I haveing Occation to be at the s'd Beadles house and [being] in the Chamber where mr George Burroughs Keept I observed that s'd Burroughs did steadfastly fix [his] eys upon mee, the same Evening being in my own house, in a Roome without any Light I did see very strange things appeare in the Chimney.