Their early task was largely to establish national sovereignty over these disputed areas and to protect borders. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? Argentina physical features. Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. Six more were declared by 1970. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Geographers divide Argentina into six distinct regions: the Parana Plateau, the Gran Chaco, the Pampa, the Monte, the Patagonia and the Andes Mountains. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Geography of Argentina - Wikipedia Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. Argentina borders five countries. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. MONEY: Argentine peso The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. It does not store any personal data. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. What are physical features found in Chile? - KnowledgeBurrow.com Galtieri miscalculated and British forces won an easy victory. If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )16.563 (2017 est. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. 2. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The Salad Eyes. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. Geographical map of Argentina: topography and physical features of ), 10.9% (2021 est. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). Argentina geography, maps, climate, environment and terrain from Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. )transmission/distribution losses: 20.74 billion kWh (2020 est. The adolescent protagonists of the sequence, Enrique and Rosa, are Arturos son and , The payout that goes with the Nobel Prize is worth $1.2 million, and its often split two or three ways. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). Yes! The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Physical Features - The Wonders of Per ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) This map shows a combination of political and physical features. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Argentina Human Geography by Logan Schell - prezi.com Argentina | History, Map, Flag, Population, Language - Britannica Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). Physical Features - Argentina It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Ro de la Plata. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )26.5% (2016 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. A library and information center are open to the public. Geography for Kids: Argentina - Ducksters Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. )services: 61.1% (2017 est. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. These cookies are required to make our website work! The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. Our Earth is amazing! The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. )70.539 (2020 est. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. Northeast Argentina features rain forests and Iguaz Falls. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic )$19,700 (2020 est. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? Geography of Argentina - from the Pampas to Patagonia )male: 29.4% (2020 est. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. It encompasses immense plains, deserts, tundra, and forests, as well as tall mountains, rivers, and thousands of miles of ocean shoreline. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas.
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