which of the following is true of ethics quizlet which of the following is true of ethics quizlet

A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. We act because of feelings, not reasons That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. Ethics are not the same as laws. Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . True or false? B. In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. Aristotle thinks happiness is a state of being. Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. Are about intentions, not consequences What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? The American Nurses Association (ANA) Center for Ethics and Human Rights was established to help nurses navigate ethical and value conflicts, and life and death decisions, many of which are common to everyday practice. XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated above about ethics is true. Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. True. Think you can pass the quiz? Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. Explanation. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. For each of the following sentences, identify the underlined word or word group by writing above it ADV for adverb, AP for adverb phrase, or AC for adverb clause. Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . Cite text evidence in your answer. b.) utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or painnot just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else . Her sincere opinion is that the hat looks ridiculous, but she's hesitant to say so to Frank, fearing it will cause him to feel awful. Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. Show honor and glory. It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. expresses a verifiable fact. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. With which statement would Plato NOT agree? Learn more about ethics in the philosophy quiz! b.) One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. Share the link with others if you find these ethics quizzes helpful. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. a. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". A. Take as many times as you like. Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? Is the relation of every action to that legislation through which alone a realm of ends is possible According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. What do you do? Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you, Which of the following is not typically a characteristic of family rituals. Premise 2: It is wrong to kill an innocent person. According to ethical egoism, the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil for oneself. According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". Answer these block 9 behave ethics questions in this quiz to test your knowledge and understanding of the same. Chooses an action from a sense of duty The COR may not conduct inspections I get that people need access to health careI do. The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. The Center develops policy designed to address issues in ethics and human rights at the state, national, and international levels. Select one: a. What do they do that inspires you? 5. because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. Describe a practical way to prioritize the claims of stakeholders. It always complies by the rules. Who would agree without qualification? Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. In order to apply the ethics of care, he should focus most on how, his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. Jarvis-Thomson thinks that abortion is a just, morally-decent thing to do in most cases. According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. A. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. Social workers have some code of ethics that dictate their work. The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. Which of the following statements about ethics is true? Ethics training is formal training to develop an awareness of questionable business behavior and to . Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. People in Equalia have observed this practice from the outside for years and have recently tried to rally international support for a unified effort to enact reforms in Oppressia. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. A fallacy G. E. Moore thinks other philosophers have committed in trying to define 'good. Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. B. If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. What level of school-matured youngsters experience the ill effects of this disorder? The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? a. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." Something must be wrong. There is __________ ___________ for each person. If you have already taken an earlier PR ethics quiz, What do you know about business ethics? Ethics and morals relate to "right" and "wrong" conduct. He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. A. Which of the following is NOT true about plagiarism? SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. All social workers should review the new text and . Therefore we (usually) think active euthanasia is wrong. Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. 2. It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. G. E. Moore thinks "the good" is definable. What conclusion should she draw based on this determination? C. There are at least some people who have no sufficient reason to follow alleged moral absolutes. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Which of the following is a reason to reject that premise? Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. they sometimes come apart. One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. What category does each of the following behaviors on the list belong to? Are you aware of them? All of the following statements about harassment are true EXCEPT: Sexual harassment is the least common form of harassment. )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? Ethical Theories Quiz Questions And Answers. Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Huemer thinks that a person has the right to exercise control over his or her own body in a manner similar to the way one may exercise control over his or her property. Suppose a drug-user is a bum and exhibits antisocial (but non-criminal) behavior. Block 9 Vaccines Abx Infxn Cntrl And Ethics MCQ's, AODA Quiz: Accessibility For Ontarians With Disabilities Act Trivia Questions, Adi Shankaracharya Quiz Questions And Answers. B. He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. Something can be both unethical and illegal. ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. 2.1. According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. A. Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? Conducting personal business on company time (sending personal messages on company email; taking a longer lunch break to run errands). Morality is based on sentiment. Ethics supplies evidence for philosophical inquiry. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Maladaptive Daydreaming Test: Am I A Maladaptive Daydreamer. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Vinnie's foot is caught in a railway track and a runaway train is bearing down on him. The following information should not be considered: It includes the new recruitment. container homes for sale in puerto rico; can chickens eat loquats; cook county, illinois genealogy trails; tony gwynn vs greg maddux You have a duty to keep your promises Correct answer: False. 4.Solved Which of the following statements about ethics | Chegg.com; 5.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? It is a mechanism that may be used to thoroughly think through an issue and evaluate the consequences of an action. As part of the decision-making tool, it is recommended that one develops a list of at least _______ option(s). The Sophists, as represented by Glaucon, thought that people are 'conventionally just' by nature. . Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? Be aware of the profession's mission, values, and ethical principles, and practice in a manner consistent with them by acting honestly and responsibly. Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? There are no positive consequences of harassment. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? What good and Ideas came from china ? Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.. Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged Understanding a person's ethical viewpoint can be challenging. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. An ethical dilemma occurs when one must make a choice among alternative actions and the right choice is not absolutely clear. Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. Reread lines 64-71. the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? B. B. Exemplified by prostitution Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own . She fears that a lack of health care is likely to worsen the situation of these immigrants, who may have escaped from horrendous economic and political conditions in their native country. 2.2. Organizer of family life b. Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? True or false? it is possible, since people who have divergent religious beliefs can still have shared values, such as justice, fairness, equality, and tolerance. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. Our moral experience provides general background knowledge about morality, while our considered moral judgments provide evaluations of specific actions as right or wrong. Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? Which of the following is a TRUE statement about stakeholders?